{"id":32406,"date":"2017-03-29T12:37:08","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T15:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/impressaodigital126.ufba.br\/?p=32406"},"modified":"2017-03-29T12:37:08","modified_gmt":"2017-03-29T15:37:08","slug":"hipotese-sugere-que-nossos-ancestrais-viveram-na-agua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/id126ufba.com.br\/memoria\/hipotese-sugere-que-nossos-ancestrais-viveram-na-agua\/","title":{"rendered":"Hip\u00f3tese sugere que nossos ancestrais viveram na \u00e1gua"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/impressaodigital126.ufba.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/maxresdefault.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Alessandra Oliveira e Gess Alencar | Imagens: Internet livre\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cren\u00e7a na exist\u00eancia de sereias vai al\u00e9m da pura f\u00e9 em criaturas m\u00edsticas. A hip\u00f3tese do macaco aqu\u00e1tico ou s\u00edmio aqu\u00e1tico defende que levamos, durante um per\u00edodo, um estilo de vida semiaqu\u00e1tico, seja pela necessidade de buscar alimento na \u00e1gua ou para se defender de predadores.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apesar da hip\u00f3tese, proposta em 1923, n\u00e3o ser aceita pela maioria dos estudiosos da paleontologia, o pesquisador Renato Bender defende que alguns aspectos podem ser considerados. Algumas das evid\u00eancias que sustentam essa cren\u00e7a s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Poucos p\u00ealos.<\/strong> Diminui o atrito na \u00e1gua e d\u00e1 mais velocidade;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Bipedalismo.<\/strong> Permite atingir superf\u00edcies rasas e mais profundas, melhora o equil\u00edbrio e reduz a press\u00e3o sobre as costas, quadris e joelhos e ainda melhora a circula\u00e7\u00e3o sangu\u00ednea;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Reflexo do mergulho.<\/strong> Beb\u00eas nascem com reflexo de mergulho. Sua laringe fecha e ele come\u00e7a a remar seus bra\u00e7os e pernas por alguns segundos;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Necessidade da \u00e1gua.<\/strong> Os humanos usam \u00e1gua constantemente como fun\u00e7\u00e3o termodin\u00e2mica;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o da laringe.<\/strong> Nossa laringe fica na garganta, assim como acontece com as baleias e golfinhos. Essa localiza\u00e7\u00e3o nos permite prender o f\u00f4lego para o mergulho.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No v\u00eddeo abaixo, o jornalista investigativo F\u00e1bio Pannunzio discute a hip\u00f3tese com Bender:<\/p>\n<div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oGL0RtKejGs\" width=\"470\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Veja as evid\u00eancias apontadas pelos estudiosos que defendem esse ponto de vista<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,1],"tags":[2493,2491,2494,2552,2492],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - 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